Question 1

What is the divorce process in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

A divorce begins by filing a petition in the Court of First Instance. Puerto Rico recognizes divorce by mutual consent and by irretrievable breakdown, and the court addresses property division, custody, and support.

Question 2

How is child custody determined in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Courts decide custody based on the best interests of the child, considering both legal and physical custody. Joint custody is increasingly common, but sole custody may be awarded based on parental fitness and stability.

Question 3

Are notaries in Puerto Rico different from notaries elsewhere in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Puerto Rico follows a civil-law notarial system, so a notary must be a licensed attorney with significant authority to author public deeds and authenticate documents, far beyond a notary in most U.S. states.

Question 4

What kinds of documents require a notary in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

A notary-attorney is required to author public deeds for transactions such as real estate purchases, mortgages, wills, and powers of attorney, giving the document public faith (fe pública).

Fernando Villaespesa

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