Question 1

What makes a contract valid in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Under the Civil Code, a valid contract generally requires consent of the parties, a definite object, and a lawful cause. While many agreements can be verbal, a written contract makes its terms easier to prove.

Question 2

Should I have a lawyer review a contract before signing?

Accepted Answer

Yes, especially for significant commitments. An attorney can flag unfavorable terms, clarify obligations and deadlines, and add protections such as termination and dispute-resolution clauses.

Question 3

What is arbitration and how does it work in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Arbitration is a private dispute-resolution process in which neutral arbitrators hear the parties and issue a binding award. It is often used when contracts include an arbitration clause and can be faster and more confidential than court.

Question 4

Is an arbitration award enforceable in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Awards are generally enforceable and can be confirmed by a court, after which they carry the force of a judgment. Courts set aside awards only in limited circumstances, such as fraud or serious procedural defects.

Question 5

What is mediation and how is it different from arbitration?

Accepted Answer

Mediation is a voluntary process where a neutral mediator helps the parties reach their own agreement. Unlike arbitration, the mediator does not impose a decision; the parties stay in control of the outcome.

Question 6

When is mediation a good option in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Mediation is ideal when parties want to preserve a relationship, save time and money, or keep matters private. It is common in family, contract, and community disputes, and courts sometimes refer cases to it.

Nicol Sanchez Alvarez

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