Question 1

What is the divorce process in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

A divorce begins by filing a petition in the Court of First Instance. Puerto Rico recognizes divorce by mutual consent and by irretrievable breakdown, and the court addresses property division, custody, and support.

Question 2

How is child custody determined in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Courts decide custody based on the best interests of the child, considering both legal and physical custody. Joint custody is increasingly common, but sole custody may be awarded based on parental fitness and stability.

Question 3

What is civil litigation in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Civil litigation resolves non-criminal disputes through the courts, such as contract, property, and damages claims. Cases are filed in the Court of First Instance and proceed through pleadings, discovery, and trial.

Question 4

How long does a civil case take in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Timelines vary widely; simple matters may resolve in months while complex cases can take a year or more, especially with extensive discovery or appeals. Settlement or ADR can shorten the process.

Thais M. Hernández Román

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