Question 1

Do I need a will in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

A will lets you direct how your assets are distributed, but Puerto Rico law reserves a portion of the estate for forced heirs (legítima), such as children. An attorney can help you draft a valid will that respects these rules.

Question 2

What happens if someone dies without a will in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

When a person dies intestate, Puerto Rico law determines heirs by a fixed order, typically starting with children and the surviving spouse. Heirs must complete a declaration of heirs before assets can be transferred.

Question 3

Are notaries in Puerto Rico different from notaries elsewhere in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Puerto Rico follows a civil-law notarial system, so a notary must be a licensed attorney with significant authority to author public deeds and authenticate documents, far beyond a notary in most U.S. states.

Question 4

What kinds of documents require a notary in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

A notary-attorney is required to author public deeds for transactions such as real estate purchases, mortgages, wills, and powers of attorney, giving the document public faith (fe pública).

Veronica Rivera

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