Question 1

When do I need an international law attorney?

Accepted Answer

You need one when a matter crosses borders: structuring import-export operations, negotiating contracts with foreign companies, resolving disputes subject to foreign law or international arbitration, recognizing foreign judgments or divorces, and handling cross-border estates or investments. Puerto Rico's position as a U.S. jurisdiction in the Caribbean makes these issues common for local businesses.

Question 2

Are foreign judgments enforceable in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Generally yes, through an exequatur proceeding before the Puerto Rico Court of First Instance, which verifies that the foreign court had jurisdiction, the defendant received due process, and the judgment does not offend local public policy. Foreign arbitral awards are typically enforceable under the New York Convention, which often makes arbitration clauses attractive in international contracts.

Question 3

Do U.S. trade laws apply to Puerto Rico businesses?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Puerto Rico is inside the U.S. customs territory, so federal customs, export control, sanctions (OFAC), and anti-corruption (FCPA) laws fully apply, and U.S. free trade agreements generally cover Puerto Rico. Local businesses trading with the Caribbean and Latin America must comply with the same federal trade regime as mainland companies.

International Law Lawyers in Puerto Rico

Julian R Rivera Aspinall

Frequently Asked Questions — International Law

Are you an International Law attorney in Puerto Rico?