Question 1

What does municipal law cover in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Municipal law governs Puerto Rico's 78 municipalities under the Puerto Rico Municipal Code, covering ordinances, municipal license taxes (patentes), construction excise taxes, public bidding and contracting, municipal permits, and claims against municipal governments. It affects both residents and any business operating within a municipality.

Question 2

Can I sue a municipality in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Yes, but special rules apply. Damage claims against a municipality generally require written notice to the mayor within 90 days of learning of the harm, and the law caps recoverable damages in many cases. Missing the notice requirement can defeat an otherwise valid claim, so consult an attorney immediately after an incident involving a municipality.

Question 3

How does public bidding for municipal contracts work?

Accepted Answer

Municipal purchases above statutory thresholds must generally go through formal public bidding before the municipality's bid board, with published requirements and objective award criteria. Unsuccessful bidders can challenge awards through administrative review within short deadlines. Contracts must also be in writing and registered to be enforceable against the municipality.

Municipal Law Lawyers in Puerto Rico

Frequently Asked Questions — Municipal Law

Are you a Municipal Law attorney in Puerto Rico?