Question 1

Do I need a notary-attorney to buy property in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Real estate transactions are formalized through a public deed (escritura) prepared by a licensed notary-attorney, who verifies title and records your ownership at the Property Registry.

Question 2

What are the closing costs when buying real estate in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Closing costs typically range from about 5-8% of the purchase price and include notary fees, revenue stamps, registry recording fees, attorney fees, and mortgage-related costs.

Question 3

What is civil litigation in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Civil litigation resolves non-criminal disputes through the courts, such as contract, property, and damages claims. Cases are filed in the Court of First Instance and proceed through pleadings, discovery, and trial.

Question 4

How long does a civil case take in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

Timelines vary widely; simple matters may resolve in months while complex cases can take a year or more, especially with extensive discovery or appeals. Settlement or ADR can shorten the process.

Miguel Ortega

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