Question 1

How long do I have to appeal a civil judgment in Puerto Rico?

Accepted Answer

For a final judgment in a civil case, you generally have 30 days from the date the court files notice of the judgment to file a notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals. Certain timely post-judgment motions can pause that clock. Because the deadline is strict and missing it usually ends the case, it is important to consult an appellate lawyer promptly.

Question 2

What is the difference between an appeal and a certiorari?

Accepted Answer

An appeal (apelación) is review you are entitled to from a final judgment. A certiorari is a discretionary review the Court of Appeals may grant for interlocutory orders issued before the case ends — the court decides whether to hear it. Choosing the right vehicle, and meeting its deadline, is a key part of appellate strategy.

Question 3

Can I present new evidence on appeal?

Accepted Answer

Generally no. An appeal reviews the record already before the trial court to decide whether a legal error affected the outcome; it is not a new trial and does not take new evidence or new witnesses. A strong appeal focuses on identifying and briefing the legal errors in that record, which is why appellate work is a distinct skill.

Civil Appeals Lawyers in Puerto Rico

Frequently Asked Questions — Civil Appeals

Are you a Civil Appeals attorney in Puerto Rico?